Backward planning

Work backward from learning objectives, to assessment activities, to content.

Why

To plan lessons closely to objectives and outcomes, structured to assess learning along the way.

Materials Needed

Your preferred writing tools

Difficulty
Moderate
Prep Time
1-2 hours

How to do it

Steps Suggested time
Break down the task for participants to learn into steps. 5–10 minutes
Write 3 prompts for examples of performing the task, with small increases in complexity. 10–15 minutes
Prepare the most complex prompt as a challenge for participants to perform independently or in pairs. 15–20 minutes
Prepare the medium-complexity prompt as a guided example that you will facilitate as the whole group performs it with you, including checks for understanding. 20–40 minutes
Prepare the least complex prompt as a demonstration. 15–20 minutes
Plan an opening hook and closing check for understanding for the lesson. 10–15 minutes